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Jefferson
National Expansion Memorial consists of the Gateway Arch, the Museum of
Westward Expansion, and St. Louis' Old Courthouse. During a nationwide
competition in 1947-48, architect Eero Saarinen's inspired design for
a 630 foot stainless steel arch was chosen as a perfect monument to the
spirit of the western pioneers. Construction of the Arch began in 1963
and was completed on October 28, 1965, for a total cost of less than $15
million. The Arch has foundations sunk 60 feet into the ground, and is
built to withstand earthquakes and high winds. It sways up to one inch
in a 20 mph wind, and is built to sway up to 18 inches. Fees are charged
to ride the unique tram system to the top. Acreage: 90.96.
The Museum of Westward Expansion, located below the Arch, is as large
as a football field and contains an extensive collection of artifacts,
mounted animal specimens, an authentic American Indian tipi, and an overview
of the Lewis and Clark expedition.
Located just two blocks
west of the Arch, the Old Courthouse is one of the oldest standing buildings
in St. Louis, begun in 1839. It was here that the first two trials of
the Dred Scott case were held in 1847 and 1850. Today, the building houses
a museum charting the history of the city of St. Louis and restored courtrooms.
Operating Hours & Seasons
The Gateway Arch is
open daily from 8am-10pm Memorial Day through Labor Day and from 9am-6pm
the remainder of the year.
The park is closed Thanksgiving, Christmas, & New Years day.
The Old Courthouse is open daily from 8am-4:30pm, except Thanksgiving,
Christmas, & New Years day.
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